Gigabyte
The
term gigabyte is commonly used to mean either 10003 bytes
or 10243 bytes. The latter originated as compromise technical jargon for
byte multiples that
needed to be expressed by the powers of 2 but lacked a convenient name. As 1024
(210) is approximately 1000 (103),
roughly corresponding to SI multiples, it was used for binary multiples as
well.
Base
10 definition
1
GB = 1000000000 bytes (= 10003 B = 109 B) is the definition recommended by the International System of Units (SI) and the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This definition is used in networking contexts and most storage
media,
particularly hard
drives, Flash-based storage, and DVDs, and is also consistent with the other uses of
the SI
prefix in
computing, such as CPU clock speeds or measures of performance. The Mac
OS X file
manager from version 10.6 and higher is a notable example of this usage in
software. Since Snow Leopard, file sizes are reported in decimal units.
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