FIREWALL
It is a part of
a system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while
permitting authorized communications.
It is a device
or set of configured to allow, limit, encrypt, decrypt, traffic between the
different areas based on a set of rules and other criteria devices.
Firewalls can be
implemented in hardware or software, or a combination of both. Firewalls are
frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private
networks connected to the Internet, especially intranets. All messages entering
or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message
and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria. It is also
common connecting the firewall to a third network, called demilitarized zone,
or DMZ, where the servers in the organization that must remain accessible from
the external network are located.
A properly
configured firewall adds a necessary protection to the network, but in no case
should be considered sufficient. Computer security covers more areas and levels
of work and protection.
Firewalls can be software, hardware, or a combination of both. They are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, especially intranets.
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